Kót wàwa/Wordlist
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The words of kót wàwa, with most of the definitions filled in.
| ním | mín | nát | biggest diff from tp | notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| li | (introduces a verb phrase and asserts that it's being done by the subject) | tok li | ||
| lì | "S is done by something that also does O" | tok li | it can be used as a content word this way | |
| mì | "S is me (at/to O)" | tok mi | You still have to say li when you use mi as the subject. e.g. li li dòk as rather than mi toki | |
| e | (introduces an object of the main verb of the current verb phrase) | tok e | e is not needed if you're using an immediate object. | |
| è | "S happens to O" | tok e | it can be used as a content word | |
| àn | "S is the act of doing O" | Proto-Germanic -aną verb ending | acts as the intermediary for all positive pre-verb constructions | This is a pre-verb. It takes a whole verb phrase as its object. It has a noun form án. That also takes a verb phrase as its object and then acts as a reference to the process described by that verb phrase. |
| na | closing particle for àn | kw àn | ||
| dòk | "S says O" | tok toki | ||
| nì | "S does this to O", "S is this to O" | tok ni | ||
| bòn | "S is good to O" | tok pona | no need for tawa for O | |
| à | "S is special (about O)" | tok a | a general-purpose end-of-sentence particle, that can describe content-words the way it describes sentences | |
| jàn | "S is human (to O)" | tok jan | ||
| zìna | "S is you (to O)" | tok sina | ||
| la | in the context of S, O happens | tok la | ||
| là | in the context of S, O happens | tok la | ||
| lòn | S is at/in/on O | tok lon | ||
| zòn | S knows O | tok sona | ||
| mùt | S is many things (that do O) | tok mute | ||
| dàu | S goes to O | tok tawa | ||
| pi | tok pi | a word that groups together the words after it. The whole group is treated like a single word grammatically. The group runs until the end of the sentence, or the next "li", "e", "unu" or connective. | ||
| ip | tok pi | a word that closes off a noun phrase or verb phrase. "pi" opens them and "ip" closes them. | ||
| ìke | S is bad to O, S is complicated, S makes complications for O | tok ike | ||
| dèm | S is a time, a time for O | tok tenpo | ||
| zèm | What is S doing to O? | tok seme | this word is used to make questions | |
| wìl | S wants O, S wants to do O | tok wile | ||
| nɒ̀ | S is that to O | tok ona | ||
| o | tok o | a vocative particle. e.g. "kál o!" can be used to call to a fish | ||
| ò | S is you to O, and I want S's attention | tok o | ||
| os | a connective version of òs. grammatically like li | tok o | o and os are separate words in kót wàwa | gentle imperative. os gàmní = please come here |
| òs | S should do O | tok o | ||
| gàm | S comes to O, S begins to do O, S increasingly does O | tok kama | ||
| dàs | S is everything, despite O | tok taso | ||
| mà | S is a land, the homeland of O | tok ma | ||
| bìli | S feels/believes/thinks O | tok pilin | ||
| lìli | S is small (in its effect on O) | tok lili | ||
| mòk | S eats/drinks/consumes O | tok moku | ||
| lùki | S looks O; S sees O | tok lukin | ||
| dòm | S is a built structure that is the place for O to inhabit | tok tomo | ||
| ìlo | S is a tool to do O | tok ilo | ||
| bèke | S uses O | tok kepeken | ||
| zìtel | S draws/writes, producing O | tok sitelen | ||
| mùs | S amuses O | tok musi | ||
| unu | S or O | tok anu | ||
| jò | S holds/carries/has O | tok jo | ||
| àle | S is every thing that does O | tok ale | ||
| zàm | S is in some way the same as O | tok sama | ||
| lùka | S handles/manipulates or points at O | tok luka | ||
| gìn | S also happens/exists or is present, as well as O | tok kin | ||
| en | S and O, (to be used within the subject or in a nominal sentence) | tok en | ||
| èn | S does something that O does | tok en | ||
| ànt | S is different to O in some way | tok ante | ||
| bàna | S gives O (to someone/something) | tok pana | ||
| ìjo | S happens to O | tok ijo | ||
| làpe | S sleeps in a way that affects O (or prevents S affecting O) or in O's presence | tok lape | ||
| dèlo | S is a liquid in a way that affects O | tok telo | e.g. S wets O, S washes O (via the idea of S acting via water) | |
| zùn | S shines light on O | tok suno | ||
| ə̀t | S is one thing in O's presence, from O's point-of-view | Peg System t "one" | from the Peg System of mnemonics, created by Harry Lorayne | |
| zùl | S is big to O, in a way that affects O | tok suli | ||
| bìn | S finishes O | tok pini | ||
| àt | S has done O | en -ed, la -ata, vi đã | based on PIE -eh₂tos and the association it's created between d/t and past participles in daughter languages | |
| nàsa | S is crazy in a way that affects O | tok nasa | ||
| nàsi | S is a road to or a way to do O | tok nasin | nási-án can be used to describe the quality of being a particular type of thing e.g. nási-án jàn "humanness", "humanity" | |
| lìp | S is a flat leaf-like thing that expresses information about O | tok lipu | ||
| dò | S is the extent to which O exists/happens or is present. | zh 度 duò "measure" | e.g. tó-télo "amount of liquid", tó-án dùm-wás "number of birds" | |
| làu | S is the head/controller/boss or O | tok lawa | ||
| ə̀n | S is two things to O | Peg System n "two" | ||
| màni | S is currency, or something easily traded, for O | tok mani | e.g. máni-jó "money", máni-án gèn "energy" | |
| gàlam | S is a vibration/sound, made by O | tok kalama | ||
| gùlup | S is a group/collection/set of things that do O | tok kulupu | ||
| wàwa | S is strong at doing O | tok wawa | ||
| zìn | S is new to O, in the ways that determine how S affects O | tok sin | ||
| wɛ̀k | S is far away from O | tok weka | ||
| mòl | S dies because of O | tok moli | ||
| zìk | S is a circle or round thing, centered on O | tok sike | ||
| bàkal | S is breaks O | tok pakala | ||
| zòwel | S is a beast or a land mammal in its effect on O | tok soweli | more weakly means "animal" in general | |
| zèwi | S is the top part of O or S is above O, or S is of the world that defines/describes O's nature (e.g. divine, logical) | tok sewi | ||
| wèn | S remains/stays with/at O | tok awen | ||
| ùtal | S fights/attacks O | tok utala | ||
| bàn | S is a grain food or seeds of O | tok pan | ||
| gòn | S is air/breath/spirit breathed by or enclosed within or permeating O | tok kon | ||
| bɔk | S is a side of O | tok poka | ||
| gò | S is a poweder/paste/gel of O | tok ko | ||
| lèko | S is a brick/block/square of O | tok leko | ||
| zìjel | S is the body of O | tok sijelo | ||
| lìɲa | S is a line of O | tok linja | ||
| bìmei | S is dark to O | tok pimeja | ||
| bù | S interacts with the official Toki Pona book in order to do O, S does O via a method that's in accordance with the official Toki Pona book | tok pu | ||
| zèli | S is hot/warm in a way that affects O | tok seli | ||
| gùt | S listens to or hears O | tok kute | ||
| gàs | S is a plant in how it affects O | tok kasi | ||
| jàk | S is messy/dirty/disgusting in how it affects O | tok jaki | ||
| ìns | tok insa | |||
| zùwi | tok suwi | |||
| lɛ̀t | tok lete | |||
| gìl | tok kili | |||
| ùta | tok uta | |||
| gìwe | tok kiwen | |||
| màma | tok mama | |||
| òpe | tok open | |||
| èsu | tok esun | |||
| mèl | tok meli | |||
| lùp | tok lupa | |||
| bòki | tok poki | |||
| mìje | tok mije | |||
| ùmp | tok unpa | |||
| mùn | tok mun | |||
| mònsut | tok monsuta | |||
| òlin | tok olin | |||
| lèn | tok len | |||
| nàmak | tok namak | |||
| bàlis | tok palisa | |||
| bìpi | tok pipi | |||
| lòi | tok loje | |||
| àmp | tok anpa | |||
| gùle | tok kule | |||
| wàlo | tok walo | |||
| nɔ̀k | tok noka | |||
| nèna | tok nena | |||
| zɛ̀l | tok selo | |||
| jèl | tok jelo | |||
| zùp | tok supa | |||
| gàl | tok kala | |||
| làs | tok laso | |||
| zìm | tok sinpin | |||
| mù | tok mu | |||
| dònsi | tok tonsi | |||
| àkes | S is like a lizard or amphibian type of animal to O | tok akesi | ||
| ɲà | tok nja | |||
| wà | S is awe-inspiring or amazing to O | tok wa | ||
| ŋʉ | closing particle for the pre-verb "ʉ̀ŋ" | kw an | ||
| gìpis | S breaks O into more than one piece | tok kipisi | ||
| àlas | S searches for O or hunts for O or tries to do O | tok alasa | ||
| èpik | S is epic/fantastic or very influential on O | tok epiku | ||
| mìsikek | S is medicine for O - to improve O's wellbeing | tok misikeke | ||
| zòk | tok soko | |||
| gìjetesantakal | S is a procyonid in how it affects O | tok kijetesantakalu | e.g. raccoon, coati, kinkajou, olingo |