Kót wàwa/Wordlist: Difference between revisions

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(corrections to tabel)
m (nàt e ním zìn dàupi láupi líɲa lònsúp)
 
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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A partial wordlist. I'm still not ready to do this properly, but I'll start.
The words of kót wàwa, with most of the definitions filled in.
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!ním
!ním
!ákulkót
!mín
!nát
!nát
!biggest diff from tp
!biggest diff from tp
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|li
|li
|(introduces a verb phrase and asserts that it's being done by the subject)
|(introduces a verb phrase and asserts that it's being done by the subject)
|tok ''li''
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/li li]''
|
|
|
|
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|[[mì]]
|[[mì]]
|"S is me (at/to O)"
|"S is me (at/to O)"
|tok ''mi''
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/mi mi]''
|You still have to say ''li'' when you use ''mi'' as the subject. e.g. ''li'' '''''li''''' ''dòk'' as rather than ''mi toki''
|You still have to say ''li'' when you use ''mi'' as the subject. e.g. ''li'' '''''li''''' ''dòk'' as rather than ''mi toki''
|
|-
|-
|e
|e
|(introduces an object of a verb just said)
|(introduces an object of the main verb of the current verb phrase)
|tok ''e''
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/e e]''
|''e'' is not needed if you're using an ''immediate object''.
|''e'' is not needed if you're using an ''immediate object''.
|-
|-
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|tok ''e''
|tok ''e''
|it can be used as a content word
|it can be used as a content word
|
|-
|àn
|"S is the act of doing O"
|Proto-Germanic ''-aną'' verb ending
|acts as the intermediary for all positive pre-verb constructions
|This is a pre-verb. It takes a whole verb phrase as its object. It has a noun form ''án''. That also takes a verb phrase as its object and then acts as a reference to the process described by that verb phrase.
|-
|na
|closing particle for ''àn''
|kw ''àn''
|
|-
|-
|[[dòk]]
|[[dòk]]
|"S says O"
|"S says O"
|tok ''toki''
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/toki toki]''
|
|
|-
|-
|[[nì]]
|[[nì]]
|"S does this to O", "S is this to O"
|"S does this to O", "S is this to O"
|tok ''ni''
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/ni ni]''
|
|
|-
|-
|[[bòn]]
|[[bòn]]
|"S is good to O"
|"S is good to O"
|tok ''pona''
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/pona pona]''
| no need for ''tawa'' for O
| no need for ''tawa'' for O
|-
|-
|[[à]]
|[[à]]
|"S is special (about O)"
|"S is special (about O)"
|tok ''a''
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/a a]''
|
|
|a general-purpose end-of-sentence particle, that can describe content-words the way it describes sentences
|a general-purpose end-of-sentence particle, that can describe content-words the way it describes sentences
Line 60: Line 71:
|[[jàn]]
|[[jàn]]
|"S is human (to O)"
|"S is human (to O)"
|tok ''jan''
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/jan jan]''
|
|
|-
|-
|[[zìna]]
|[[zìna]]
|"S is you (to O)"
|"S is you (to O)"
|tok ''sina''
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/sina sina]''
|
|
|-
|-
|la
|la
|in the context of S, O happens
|in the context of S, O happens
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/la la]''
|
|
|
|
Line 75: Line 87:
|[[là]]
|[[là]]
|in the context of S, O happens
|in the context of S, O happens
|
|tok ''la''
|-
|-
|[[lòn]]
|[[lòn]]
|S is at/in/on O
|S is at/in/on O
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/lon lon]''
|
|
|-
|-
|[[zòn]]
|[[zòn]]
|S knows O
|S knows O
|
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/sona sona]''
|-
|-
|[[mùt]]
|[[mùt]]
|S is many things (that do O)
|S is many things (that do O)
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/mute mute]''
|-
|-
|[[dàu]]
|[[dàu]]
|S goes to O
|S goes to O
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/tawa tawa]''
|-
|-
|pi
|pi
|
|
|
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/pi pi]''
|
|
|a word that groups together the words after it. The whole group is treated like a single word grammatically. The group runs until the end of the sentence, or the next "li", "e", "unu" or connective.
|a word that groups together the words after it. The whole group is treated like a single word grammatically. The group runs until the end of the sentence, or the next "li", "e", "unu" or connective.
Line 99: Line 114:
|ip
|ip
|
|
|
|tok ''pi''
|
|
|a word that closes off a noun phrase or verb phrase. "pi" opens them and "ip" closes them.
|a word that closes off a noun phrase or verb phrase. "pi" opens them and "ip" closes them.
Line 105: Line 120:
|[[ìke]]
|[[ìke]]
| S is bad to O, S is complicated, S makes complications for O
| S is bad to O, S is complicated, S makes complications for O
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/ike ike]''
|-
|-
|[[dèm]]
|[[dèm]]
|S is a time, a time for O
|S is a time, a time for O
|
|tok ''[https://linku.la/words/tenpo tenpo]''
|-
|-
|[[zèm]]
|[[zèm]]
|What is S doing to O?
|What is S doing to O?
|
|tok ''seme''
|
|
|this word is used to make questions
|this word is used to make questions
Line 118: Line 134:
|[[wìl]]
|[[wìl]]
|S wants O, S wants to do O
|S wants O, S wants to do O
|tok ''wile''
|-
|-
|[[nɒ̀]]
|[[nɒ̀]]
|S is that to O
|S is that to O
|
|tok ''ona''
|-
|-
|o
|o
|
|
|
|tok ''o''
|
|
|a vocative particle. e.g. "kál o!" can be used to call to a fish
|a vocative particle. e.g. "kál o!" can be used to call to a fish
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|[[ò]]
|[[ò]]
|S is you to O, and I want S's attention
|S is you to O, and I want S's attention
|
|tok ''o''
|-
|-
|os
|os
|
|a connective version of òs. grammatically like li
|
|tok ''o''
|''o'' and ''os'' are separate words in kót wàwa
|''o'' and ''os'' are separate words in kót wàwa
|gentle imperative. os gàmní = please come here
|gentle imperative. os gàmní = please come here
|-
|-
|[[òs]]
|[[òs]]
|I want S to do O; S should do O
|S should do O
|
|tok ''o''
|-
|-
|[[gàm]]
|[[gàm]]
|S comes to O, S begins to do O, S increasingly does O
|S comes to O, S begins to do O, S increasingly does O
|tok ''kama''
|-
|-
|[[dàs]]
|[[dàs]]
|S is everything, despite O
|S is everything, despite O
|
|tok ''taso''
|-
|-
|[[mà]]
|[[mà]]
|S is a land, the homeland of O
|S is a land, the homeland of O
|tok ''ma''
|-
|[[bìli]]
|S feels/believes/thinks O
|tok ''pilin''
|-
|[[lìli]]
|S is small (in its effect on O)
|tok ''lili''
|-
|[[mòk]]
|S eats/drinks/consumes O
|tok ''moku''
|-
|lùki
|S looks O; S sees O
|tok ''lukin''
|-
|dòm
|S is a built structure that is the place for O to inhabit
|tok ''tomo''
|-
|ìlo
|S is a tool to do O
|tok ''ilo''
|-
|bèke
|S uses O
|tok ''kepeken''
|-
|zìtel
|S draws/writes, producing O
|tok ''sitelen''
|-
|mùs
|S amuses O
|tok ''musi''
|-
|unu
|S or O
|tok ''anu''
|-
|jò
|S holds/carries/has O
|tok ''jo''
|-
|àle
|S is every thing that does O
|tok ''ale''
|-
|zàm
|S is in some way the same as O
|tok ''sama''
|-
|lùka
|S handles/manipulates or points at O
|tok ''luka''
|-
|gìn
|S also happens/exists or is present, as well as O
|tok ''kin''
|-
|en
|S and O, (to be used within the subject or in a nominal sentence)
|tok ''en''
|-
|èn
|S does something that O does
|tok ''en''
|-
|ànt
|S is different to O in some way
|tok ''ante''
|-
|bàna
|S gives O (to someone/something)
|tok ''pana''
|-
|ìjo
|S happens to O
|tok ''ijo''
|-
|làpe
|S sleeps in a way that affects O (or prevents S affecting O) or in O's presence
|tok ''lape''
|-
|dèlo
|S is a liquid in a way that affects O
|tok ''telo''
|
|e.g. S wets O, S washes O (via the idea of S acting via water)
|-
|zùn
|S shines light on O
|tok ''suno''
|
|
|-
|ə̀t
|S is one thing in O's presence, from O's point-of-view
|Peg System ''t'' "one"
|
|from the [https://thinkersplayground.com/the-peg-system-of-mnemonics.html Peg System of mnemonics], created by Harry Lorayne
|-
|zùl
|S is big to O, in a way that affects O
|tok ''suli''
|
|
|-
|bìn
|S finishes O
|tok ''pini''
|
|
|-
|àt
|S has done O
|en ''-ed'', la ''-ata'', vi ''đã''
|
|based on PIE ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos|-eh₂tos]]'' and the association it's created between d/t and past participles in daughter languages
|-
|nàsa
|S is crazy in a way that affects O
|tok ''nasa''
|
|
|-
|nàsi
|S is a road to or a way to do O
|tok ''nasin''
|
|''nási-án'' can be used to describe the quality of being a particular type of thing e.g. ''nási-án jàn'' "humanness", "humanity"
|-
|lìp
|S is a flat leaf-like thing that expresses information about O
|tok ''lipu''
|
|
|-
|dò
|S is the extent to which O exists/happens or is present.
|zh 度 ''duò'' "measure"
|
|e.g. ''tó-télo'' "amount of liquid", ''tó-án dùm-wás'' "number of birds"
|-
|làu
|S is the head/controller/boss or O
|tok ''lawa''
|
|
|-
|ə̀n
|S is two things to O
|[https://thinkersplayground.com/the-peg-system-of-mnemonics.html Peg System] ''n'' "two"
|
|
|-
|màni
|S is currency, or something easily traded, for O
|tok ''mani''
|
|e.g. ''máni-jó'' "money", ''máni-án gèn'' "energy"
|-
|gàlam
|S is a vibration/sound, made by O
|tok ''kalama''
|
|
|-
|gùlup
|S is a group/collection/set of things that do O
|tok ''kulupu''
|
|
|-
|wàwa
|S is strong at doing O
|tok ''wawa''
|
|
|-
|zìn
|S is new to O, in the ways that determine how S affects O
|tok ''sin''
|
|
|-
|wɛ̀k
|S is far away from O
|tok ''weka''
|
|
|-
|mòl
|S dies because of O
|tok ''moli''
|
|
|-
|zìk
|S is a circle or round thing, centered on O
|tok ''sike''
|
|
|-
|bàkal
|S is breaks O
|tok ''pakala''
|
|
|-
|zòwel
|S is a beast or a land mammal in its effect on O
|tok ''soweli''
|
|more weakly means "animal" in general
|-
|zèwi
|S is the top part of O or S is above O, or S is of the world that defines/describes O's nature (e.g. divine, logical)
|tok ''sewi''
|
|
|-
|wèn
|S remains/stays with/at O
|tok ''awen''
|
|
|-
|ùtal
|S fights/attacks O
|tok ''utala''
|
|
|-
|bàn
|S is a grain food or seeds of O
|tok ''pan''
|
|
|-
|gòn
|S is air/breath/spirit breathed by or enclosed within or permeating O
|tok ''kon''
|
|
|-
|bɔk
|S is a side of O
|tok ''poka''
|
|
|-
|gò
|S is a poweder/paste/gel of O
|tok ''ko''
|
|
|-
|lèko
|S is a brick/block/square of O
|tok ''leko''
|
|
|-
|zìjel
|S is the body of O
|tok ''sijelo''
|
|
|-
|lìɲa
|S is a line of O
|tok ''linja''
|
|
|-
|bìmei
|S is dark to O
|tok ''pimeja''
|
|
|-
|bù
|S interacts with the official Toki Pona book in order to do O, S does O via a method that's in accordance with the official Toki Pona book
|tok ''pu''
|
|
|-
|zèli
|S is hot/warm in a way that affects O
|tok ''seli''
|
|
|-
|gùt
|S listens to or hears O
|tok ''kute''
|
|
|-
|gàs
|S is a plant in how it affects O
|tok ''kasi''
|
|
|-
|jàk
|S is messy/dirty/disgusting in how it affects O
|tok ''jaki''
|
|
|-
|ìns
|
|tok ''insa''
|
|
|-
|zùwi
|
|tok ''suwi''
|
|
|-
|lɛ̀t
|
|tok ''lete''
|
|
|-
|gìl
|
|tok ''kili''
|
|
|-
|ùta
|
|tok ''uta''
|
|
|-
|gìwe
|
|tok ''kiwen''
|
|
|-
|màma
|
|tok ''mama''
|
|
|-
|òpe
|
|tok ''open''
|
|
|-
|èsu
|
|tok ''esun''
|
|
|-
|mèl
|
|tok ''meli''
|
|
|-
|lùp
|
|tok ''lupa''
|
|
|-
|bòki
|
|tok ''poki''
|
|
|-
|mìje
|
|tok ''mije''
|
|
|-
|ùmp
|
|tok ''unpa''
|
|
|-
|mùn
|
|tok ''mun''
|
|
|-
|mònsut
|
|tok ''monsuta''
|
|
|-
|òlin
|
|tok ''olin''
|
|
|-
|lèn
|
|tok ''len''
|
|
|-
|nàmak
|
|tok ''namak''
|
|
|-
|bàlis
|
|tok ''palisa''
|
|
|-
|bìpi
|
|tok ''pipi''
|
|
|-
|lòi
|
|tok ''loje''
|
|
|-
|àmp
|
|tok ''anpa''
|
|
|-
|gùle
|
|tok ''kule''
|
|
|-
|wàlo
|
|tok ''walo''
|
|
|-
|nɔ̀k
|
|tok ''noka''
|
|
|-
|nèna
|
|tok ''nena''
|
|
|-
|zɛ̀l
|
|tok ''selo''
|
|
|-
|jèl
|
|tok ''jelo''
|
|
|-
|zùp
|
|tok ''supa''
|
|
|-
|gàl
|
|tok ''kala''
|
|
|-
|làs
|
|tok ''laso''
|
|
|-
|zìm
|
|tok ''sinpin''
|
|
|-
|mù
|
|tok ''mu''
|
|
|-
|dònsi
|
|tok ''tonsi''
|
|
|-
|àkes
|S is like a lizard or amphibian type of animal to O
|tok ''akesi''
|
|
|-
|ɲà
|
|tok ''nja''
|
|
|-
|wà
|S is awe-inspiring or amazing to O
|tok ''wa''
|
|
|-
|ŋʉ
|closing particle for the pre-verb "ʉ̀ŋ"
|kw ''an''
|
|
|-
|gìpis
|S breaks O into more than one piece
|tok ''kipisi''
|
|
|-
|àlas
|S searches for O or hunts for O or tries to do O
|tok ''alasa''
|
|
|-
|èpik
|S is epic/fantastic or very influential on O
|tok ''epiku''
|
|
|-
|mìsikek
|S is medicine for O - to improve O's wellbeing
|tok ''misikeke''
|
|
|-
|zòk
|
|tok ''soko''
|
|
|-
|gìjetesantakal
|S is a procyonid in how it affects O
|tok ''kijetesantakalu''
|
|e.g. raccoon, coati, kinkajou, olingo
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 08:21, 1 April 2024

The words of kót wàwa, with most of the definitions filled in.

ním mín nát biggest diff from tp notes
li (introduces a verb phrase and asserts that it's being done by the subject) tok li
"S is done by something that also does O" tok li it can be used as a content word this way
"S is me (at/to O)" tok mi You still have to say li when you use mi as the subject. e.g. li li dòk as rather than mi toki
e (introduces an object of the main verb of the current verb phrase) tok e e is not needed if you're using an immediate object.
è "S happens to O" tok e it can be used as a content word
àn "S is the act of doing O" Proto-Germanic -aną verb ending acts as the intermediary for all positive pre-verb constructions This is a pre-verb. It takes a whole verb phrase as its object. It has a noun form án. That also takes a verb phrase as its object and then acts as a reference to the process described by that verb phrase.
na closing particle for àn kw àn
dòk "S says O" tok toki
"S does this to O", "S is this to O" tok ni
bòn "S is good to O" tok pona no need for tawa for O
à "S is special (about O)" tok a a general-purpose end-of-sentence particle, that can describe content-words the way it describes sentences
jàn "S is human (to O)" tok jan
zìna "S is you (to O)" tok sina
la in the context of S, O happens tok la
in the context of S, O happens tok la
lòn S is at/in/on O tok lon
zòn S knows O tok sona
mùt S is many things (that do O) tok mute
dàu S goes to O tok tawa
pi tok pi a word that groups together the words after it. The whole group is treated like a single word grammatically. The group runs until the end of the sentence, or the next "li", "e", "unu" or connective.
ip tok pi a word that closes off a noun phrase or verb phrase. "pi" opens them and "ip" closes them.
ìke S is bad to O, S is complicated, S makes complications for O tok ike
dèm S is a time, a time for O tok tenpo
zèm What is S doing to O? tok seme this word is used to make questions
wìl S wants O, S wants to do O tok wile
nɒ̀ S is that to O tok ona
o tok o a vocative particle. e.g. "kál o!" can be used to call to a fish
ò S is you to O, and I want S's attention tok o
os a connective version of òs. grammatically like li tok o o and os are separate words in kót wàwa gentle imperative. os gàmní = please come here
òs S should do O tok o
gàm S comes to O, S begins to do O, S increasingly does O tok kama
dàs S is everything, despite O tok taso
S is a land, the homeland of O tok ma
bìli S feels/believes/thinks O tok pilin
lìli S is small (in its effect on O) tok lili
mòk S eats/drinks/consumes O tok moku
lùki S looks O; S sees O tok lukin
dòm S is a built structure that is the place for O to inhabit tok tomo
ìlo S is a tool to do O tok ilo
bèke S uses O tok kepeken
zìtel S draws/writes, producing O tok sitelen
mùs S amuses O tok musi
unu S or O tok anu
S holds/carries/has O tok jo
àle S is every thing that does O tok ale
zàm S is in some way the same as O tok sama
lùka S handles/manipulates or points at O tok luka
gìn S also happens/exists or is present, as well as O tok kin
en S and O, (to be used within the subject or in a nominal sentence) tok en
èn S does something that O does tok en
ànt S is different to O in some way tok ante
bàna S gives O (to someone/something) tok pana
ìjo S happens to O tok ijo
làpe S sleeps in a way that affects O (or prevents S affecting O) or in O's presence tok lape
dèlo S is a liquid in a way that affects O tok telo e.g. S wets O, S washes O (via the idea of S acting via water)
zùn S shines light on O tok suno
ə̀t S is one thing in O's presence, from O's point-of-view Peg System t "one" from the Peg System of mnemonics, created by Harry Lorayne
zùl S is big to O, in a way that affects O tok suli
bìn S finishes O tok pini
àt S has done O en -ed, la -ata, vi đã based on PIE -eh₂tos and the association it's created between d/t and past participles in daughter languages
nàsa S is crazy in a way that affects O tok nasa
nàsi S is a road to or a way to do O tok nasin nási-án can be used to describe the quality of being a particular type of thing e.g. nási-án jàn "humanness", "humanity"
lìp S is a flat leaf-like thing that expresses information about O tok lipu
S is the extent to which O exists/happens or is present. zh 度 duò "measure" e.g. tó-télo "amount of liquid", tó-án dùm-wás "number of birds"
làu S is the head/controller/boss or O tok lawa
ə̀n S is two things to O Peg System n "two"
màni S is currency, or something easily traded, for O tok mani e.g. máni-jó "money", máni-án gèn "energy"
gàlam S is a vibration/sound, made by O tok kalama
gùlup S is a group/collection/set of things that do O tok kulupu
wàwa S is strong at doing O tok wawa
zìn S is new to O, in the ways that determine how S affects O tok sin
wɛ̀k S is far away from O tok weka
mòl S dies because of O tok moli
zìk S is a circle or round thing, centered on O tok sike
bàkal S is breaks O tok pakala
zòwel S is a beast or a land mammal in its effect on O tok soweli more weakly means "animal" in general
zèwi S is the top part of O or S is above O, or S is of the world that defines/describes O's nature (e.g. divine, logical) tok sewi
wèn S remains/stays with/at O tok awen
ùtal S fights/attacks O tok utala
bàn S is a grain food or seeds of O tok pan
gòn S is air/breath/spirit breathed by or enclosed within or permeating O tok kon
bɔk S is a side of O tok poka
S is a poweder/paste/gel of O tok ko
lèko S is a brick/block/square of O tok leko
zìjel S is the body of O tok sijelo
lìɲa S is a line of O tok linja
bìmei S is dark to O tok pimeja
S interacts with the official Toki Pona book in order to do O, S does O via a method that's in accordance with the official Toki Pona book tok pu
zèli S is hot/warm in a way that affects O tok seli
gùt S listens to or hears O tok kute
gàs S is a plant in how it affects O tok kasi
jàk S is messy/dirty/disgusting in how it affects O tok jaki
ìns tok insa
zùwi tok suwi
lɛ̀t tok lete
gìl tok kili
ùta tok uta
gìwe tok kiwen
màma tok mama
òpe tok open
èsu tok esun
mèl tok meli
lùp tok lupa
bòki tok poki
mìje tok mije
ùmp tok unpa
mùn tok mun
mònsut tok monsuta
òlin tok olin
lèn tok len
nàmak tok namak
bàlis tok palisa
bìpi tok pipi
lòi tok loje
àmp tok anpa
gùle tok kule
wàlo tok walo
nɔ̀k tok noka
nèna tok nena
zɛ̀l tok selo
jèl tok jelo
zùp tok supa
gàl tok kala
làs tok laso
zìm tok sinpin
tok mu
dònsi tok tonsi
àkes S is like a lizard or amphibian type of animal to O tok akesi
ɲà tok nja
S is awe-inspiring or amazing to O tok wa
ŋʉ closing particle for the pre-verb "ʉ̀ŋ" kw an
gìpis S breaks O into more than one piece tok kipisi
àlas S searches for O or hunts for O or tries to do O tok alasa
èpik S is epic/fantastic or very influential on O tok epiku
mìsikek S is medicine for O - to improve O's wellbeing tok misikeke
zòk tok soko
gìjetesantakal S is a procyonid in how it affects O tok kijetesantakalu e.g. raccoon, coati, kinkajou, olingo