Snvsdr dhv: Difference between revisions

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EM FĒ DOY SNVSDR EFME PR̄
EM FĒ DOY SNVSDR EFME PR̄
/ém ɸē dù snœ̀sdɤ̀ èɸmé pɤ̄/
/ém ɸē dù snœ̀sdɤ̀ èɸmé pɤ̄/


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It has no strict division between word building vocabulary and sentence-building vocabulary.
It has no strict division between word building vocabulary and sentence-building vocabulary.
=== Phonemes ===
==== Consonants ====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!
!
!
|-
|p
|t
|c
|k
|-
|b
|d
|ɟ ⟨c⟩
|g ⟨k⟩
|-
|pʰ ⟨ph⟩
|tʰ ⟨th⟩
|cʰ ⟨ch⟩
|kʰ ⟨kh⟩
|-
|bʰ ⟨bh⟩
|dʰ ⟨dh⟩
|ɟʰ ⟨ch⟩
|gʰ ⟨kh⟩
|-
|m̥ ⟨m⟩
|n̥ ⟨n⟩
|ɲ̊ ⟨l⟩
|ŋ̊ ⟨g⟩
|-
|m
|n
|ɲ ⟨l⟩
|ŋ ⟨g⟩
|-
|ɸ ⟨f⟩
|s
|ç ⟨j⟩
|x
|-
|β ⟨f⟩
|z
|ʝ ⟨j⟩
|ɣ ⟨x⟩
|}
==== Vowels ====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|ø ⟨vy⟩
|i ⟨ey⟩
|ɯ ⟨ry⟩
|o ⟨oy⟩
|
|ʉ ⟨y⟩
|-
|œ ⟨v⟩
|e
|ɤ ⟨r⟩
|ɔ ⟨o⟩
|
|ə ⟨h⟩
|-
|ɶ ⟨va⟩
|ɛ ⟨ea⟩
|ʌ ⟨ra⟩
|ɒ ⟨oa⟩
|
|a
|}
==== Tones ====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!
|-
|high
|á
|-
|mid
|ā
|-
|low
|à
|}
=== Word roots ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!word
!sound
!meaning
!notes
!origin
!kw equiv
!tuki tiki equiv
|-
|bv
|/bœ̀/
|x is above y
|
|< teja ''pa''
|zèu, bm̀a
|tiku
|-
|be
|/bè/
|x is flat in the presence of y
|
|< teja ''pe'', infl. by tok ''lipu''
|lìp
|kati
|-
|br
|/bɤ̀/
|x is good to y
|
|< teja ''po'' < tok ''pona''
|bòn
|pula
|-
|bo
|/bɔ̀/
|x is a container of/for y
|
|< tok ''poki''
|pòki, jò
|~lu<
|-
|dv
|/dœ̀/
|x moves because of y
|
|< teja ''ta'' < tok ''tawa''
|nàsa, ìles, mùs
|taka
|-
|de
|/dè/
|
|unassigned
|
|
|
|-
|dr
|/dɤ̀/
|x experiences y
|
|< teja ''to'' < tok ''sona''
|bìli, zòn, ~(lùki, gùt)
|tula
|-
|do
|/dɔ̀/
|x goes to y
|
|< teja ''ta'' < tok ''tawa''
|dàu
|taka
|-
|bhv
|/bʰœ̀/
|
|unassigned
|
|
|
|-
|bhe
|/bʰè/
|
|unassigned
|
|
|
|-
|bhr
|/bʰɤ̀/
|
|unassigned
|
|
|
|-
|bho
|/bʰɔ̀/
|
|unassigned
|
|
|
|-
|dhv
|/dʰœ̀/
|
|unassigned
|
|
|
|-
|dhe
|/dʰè/
|x is solid to y
|
|
|gìwe
|kiku
|-
|dhr
|/dʰɤ̀/
|
|unassigned
|
|
|
|-
|dho
|/dʰɔ̀/
|
|unassigned
|
|
|
|-
|mv
|/mœ̀/
|x is the same as y in some way
|
|< kw ''màs'' < tok ''sama''
|zàm
|tama
|-
|me
|/mè/
|x is me now as I'm speaking, and y is you as you're listening
|
|< teja ''me'' "me; this" < tok ''mi''
|mì lònní, ànis
|mi, li
|-
|mr
|/mɤ̀/
|x uses y
|
|< tok ''moku''
|bèke, ~mòk
|ilu
|-
|mo
|/mɔ̀/
|x is where y is
|
|< teja ''ma'' < tok ''ma''
|nòl, mà, mèt
|lu<, kiku
|-
|nv
|/nœ̀/
|x emits/gives/causes y
|
|< kw ''nàt'' (< tok ''tan)'' & tok ''pana''
|nàt, bàna
|~tuki
|-
|ne
|/nè/
|x is small in the presence of y
|
|negation of ''go'' "big"< teja ''a;'' infl. by tok ''lili''
|lìli
|lili
|-
|nr
|/nɤ̀/
|x is few in the presence of y
|
|negation of ''ge'' "many"< teja ''a''
|ɲæ̀k
|a ala
|-
|no
|/nɔ̀/
|x has already happened or begun to happen
|
|< kw ''dà'' < PIE -eh2tos, infl. by vi ''đã'' and zh-cmn 了
|dà
|~lu taka lapi
|-
|fv
|/βœ̀/
|x points to y
|
|a priori
|lùka dàu
|lika, ~tuki
|-
|fe
|/βè/
|x does y
|
|a priori, infl. by tok ''li''
|lì
|li
|-
|fr
|/βɤ̀/
|x can't initiate actions or states of being that affect y from x's own will
|
|negation of ''je'' "agent of action" < teja ''ja'' "living thing" < tuki tiki ''ka &'' tok ''jan''
|ɰʉ̀ŋ, ~(ʋʉ̀ŋ, ɣɛ̀ɻɔɰ, ɻʉ̀x, ʉ̀tɔx, dʉ̀ɰ)
|ka ala
|-
|fo
|/βɔ̀/
|(unasigned)
|
|
|
|
|-
|z
|/z/
|x is an act of doing y (aux.)
|it takes a verb as its object
|a priori, infl. by vi ''sự'' " the act of doing ..."
|~àn
|~pali
|-
|:
|/ː̄/
|in the context of x, y happens
|it lengthens the previous vowel or consonant, but with mid tone. written by repeating the previous letter
|
|~la
|~la
|-
|y
|/y/
|(
|it can merge with a vowel before it to form a close vowel
|
|pi, ~àn
|
|-
|a
|/a/
|)
|it can merge with a vowel before to form an open vowel
|
|ip, na
|
|}

Revision as of 23:39, 20 April 2024

EM FĒ DOY SNVSDR EFME PR̄

/ém ɸē dù snœ̀sdɤ̀ èɸmé pɤ̄/

snv̀sdr̀ dè is a micro-lang designed to be good at building words. The grammar is derived from kót wàwa. The vocabulary is derived from draft versions a language called "teja", which itself is inspired by tuki tiki.

It has no strict division between word building vocabulary and sentence-building vocabulary.

Phonemes

Consonants

p t c k
b d ɟ ⟨c⟩ g ⟨k⟩
pʰ ⟨ph⟩ tʰ ⟨th⟩ cʰ ⟨ch⟩ kʰ ⟨kh⟩
bʰ ⟨bh⟩ dʰ ⟨dh⟩ ɟʰ ⟨ch⟩ gʰ ⟨kh⟩
m̥ ⟨m⟩ n̥ ⟨n⟩ ɲ̊ ⟨l⟩ ŋ̊ ⟨g⟩
m n ɲ ⟨l⟩ ŋ ⟨g⟩
ɸ ⟨f⟩ s ç ⟨j⟩ x
β ⟨f⟩ z ʝ ⟨j⟩ ɣ ⟨x⟩

Vowels

ø ⟨vy⟩ i ⟨ey⟩ ɯ ⟨ry⟩ o ⟨oy⟩ ʉ ⟨y⟩
œ ⟨v⟩ e ɤ ⟨r⟩ ɔ ⟨o⟩ ə ⟨h⟩
ɶ ⟨va⟩ ɛ ⟨ea⟩ ʌ ⟨ra⟩ ɒ ⟨oa⟩ a

Tones

high á
mid ā
low à

Word roots

word sound meaning notes origin kw equiv tuki tiki equiv
bv /bœ̀/ x is above y < teja pa zèu, bm̀a tiku
be /bè/ x is flat in the presence of y < teja pe, infl. by tok lipu lìp kati
br /bɤ̀/ x is good to y < teja po < tok pona bòn pula
bo /bɔ̀/ x is a container of/for y < tok poki pòki, jò ~lu<
dv /dœ̀/ x moves because of y < teja ta < tok tawa nàsa, ìles, mùs taka
de /dè/ unassigned
dr /dɤ̀/ x experiences y < teja to < tok sona bìli, zòn, ~(lùki, gùt) tula
do /dɔ̀/ x goes to y < teja ta < tok tawa dàu taka
bhv /bʰœ̀/ unassigned
bhe /bʰè/ unassigned
bhr /bʰɤ̀/ unassigned
bho /bʰɔ̀/ unassigned
dhv /dʰœ̀/ unassigned
dhe /dʰè/ x is solid to y gìwe kiku
dhr /dʰɤ̀/ unassigned
dho /dʰɔ̀/ unassigned
mv /mœ̀/ x is the same as y in some way < kw màs < tok sama zàm tama
me /mè/ x is me now as I'm speaking, and y is you as you're listening < teja me "me; this" < tok mi mì lònní, ànis mi, li
mr /mɤ̀/ x uses y < tok moku bèke, ~mòk ilu
mo /mɔ̀/ x is where y is < teja ma < tok ma nòl, mà, mèt lu<, kiku
nv /nœ̀/ x emits/gives/causes y < kw nàt (< tok tan) & tok pana nàt, bàna ~tuki
ne /nè/ x is small in the presence of y negation of go "big"< teja a; infl. by tok lili lìli lili
nr /nɤ̀/ x is few in the presence of y negation of ge "many"< teja a ɲæ̀k a ala
no /nɔ̀/ x has already happened or begun to happen < kw dà < PIE -eh2tos, infl. by vi đã and zh-cmn 了 dà ~lu taka lapi
fv /βœ̀/ x points to y a priori lùka dàu lika, ~tuki
fe /βè/ x does y a priori, infl. by tok li lì li
fr /βɤ̀/ x can't initiate actions or states of being that affect y from x's own will negation of je "agent of action" < teja ja "living thing" < tuki tiki ka & tok jan ɰʉ̀ŋ, ~(ʋʉ̀ŋ, ɣɛ̀ɻɔɰ, ɻʉ̀x, ʉ̀tɔx, dʉ̀ɰ) ka ala
fo /βɔ̀/ (unasigned)
z /z/ x is an act of doing y (aux.) it takes a verb as its object a priori, infl. by vi sự " the act of doing ..." ~àn ~pali
: /ː̄/ in the context of x, y happens it lengthens the previous vowel or consonant, but with mid tone. written by repeating the previous letter ~la ~la
y /y/ ( it can merge with a vowel before it to form a close vowel pi, ~àn
a /a/ ) it can merge with a vowel before to form an open vowel ip, na
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