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=== Root words === {| class="wikitable" |+ !word !sound (as a verb) !meaning (as a verb) !notes !origin !kw equiv !tuki tiki equiv |- |''bv'' |/bœ̀/ |x is the start/front of y | |< tok ''open'' |''òpe, zìm'' |''upi'' |- |''be'' |/bè/ |x is flat in the presence of y | |< teja ''pe'', infl. by tok ''lipu'' |''lìp'' |''kati'' |- |''br'' |/bɤ̀/ |x is good to y | |< teja ''po'' < tok ''pona'' |''bòn'' |''pula'' |- |''bo'' |/bɔ̀/ |x is a container of/for y | |< tok ''poki'' |''pòki, jò'' |''~lu<'' |- |''dv'' |/dœ̀/ |x moves because of y | |< teja ''ta'' < tok ''tawa'' |''nàsa, ìles, mùs'' |''taka'' |- |''de'' |/dè/ |~ x is the thing referred to as "y" |quotes a loanword or passage, terminated by end of phrase or ''ēd'', continuation can be forced by ''ōk'' |< tok ''te'' < ja って |''dè'', ''to''< | |- |''dr'' |/dɤ̀/ |x experiences y | |< teja ''to'' < tok ''sona'' |''bìli, zòn, ~(lùki, gùt)'' |''tula'' |- |''do'' |/dɔ̀/ |x goes to y | |< teja ''ta'' < tok ''tawa'' |''dàu'' |''taka'' |- |''bhv'' |/bʰœ̀/ |x is above y | |< teja ''pa'' |''zèu, bm̀a'' |''tiku'' |- |''bhe'' |/bʰè/ |x is something y is part of |inalienable possession |a priori |''zǹi'', ''gɔ̀p'' |''puka<'' |- |''bhr'' |/bʰɤ̀/ | |unassigned | | | |- |''bho'' |/bʰɔ̀/ | |unassigned | | | |- |''dhv'' |/dʰœ̀/ |x is solid to y | |< zh 空 (> ''khr''), zh 石 |''gìwe'' |''kiku'' |- |''dhe'' |/dʰè/ |what does x do to y? |turns the sentence into a question |< tok seme |''zèm'' |''timi'' |- |''dhr'' |/dʰɤ̀/ | |unassigned | | | |- |''dho'' |/dʰɔ̀/ |~ x is the agent of something happening to it |reflexive pronoun |< kw ''zɒ̀'' |''zɒ̀'' | - |- |''mv'' |/mœ̀/ | |unassigned | | | |- |''me'' |/mè/ |x is me now as I'm speaking, and y is you as you're listening | |< teja ''me'' "me; this" < tok ''mi'' |''mì lònní, ànis'' |''mi, li'' |- |''mr'' |/mɤ̀/ |x uses y | |< tok ''moku'' |''bèke, ~mòk'' |''ilu'' |- |''mo'' |/mɔ̀/ |x is where y is | |< teja ''ma'' < tok ''ma'' |''nòl, mà, mèt, là'' |''la, lu<, kiku'' |- |''nv'' |/nœ̀/ |x emits/gives/causes y | |< kw ''nàt'' (< tok ''tan)'' & tok ''pana'' |''nàt, bàna'' |''~tuki'' |- |''ne'' |/nè/ |x is small in the presence of y | |negation of ''go'' "big"< teja ''a;'' infl. by tok ''lili'' |''lìli'' |''lili'' |- |''nr'' |/nɤ̀/ |x is few/one in the presence of y | |negation of ''gv'' "many"< teja ''a'' |''ɲæ̀k'' |''a ala'' |- |''no'' |/nɔ̀/ |x has already happened or begun to happen | |< kw ''dà'' < PIE -eh2tos, infl. by vi ''đã'' and zh-cmn 了 |''dà'' |''~lu taka lapi'' |- |''fv'' |/βœ̀/ |x points to y | |a priori |''lùka dàu'' |''lika, ~tuki'' |- |''fe'' |/βè/ |x does y | |a priori, infl. by tok ''li'' |''lì'' |''li'' |- |''fr'' |/βɤ̀/ |x can't initiate actions or states of being that affect y from x's own will | |negation of ''je'' "agent of action" < teja ''ja'' "living thing" < tuki tiki ''ka &'' tok ''jan'' |''ɰʉ̀ŋ, ~(ʋʉ̀ŋ, ɣɛ̀ɻɔɰ, ɻʉ̀x, ʉ̀tɔx, dʉ̀ɰ)'' |''ka ala'' |- |''fo'' |/βɔ̀/ | |unassigned | | | |- |''z'' |/z/ |x is an act of doing y (aux.) |it takes a verb as its object |a priori, infl. by vi ''sự'' " the act of doing ..." |''~àn'' |''~pali'' |- |'':'' |/ː̄/ |in the context of x, y happens |it lengthens the previous vowel or consonant, but with mid tone. written by repeating the previous letter | |''~la'' |''~la'' |- |''h'' |/ə/ |x happens to y | | |''ìjo, è, ~la'' |''iku, ~la'' |- |''y'' |/ʉ/ |( |it can merge with a vowel before it to form a close vowel | |''pi, ~àn'' | |- |''a'' |/a/ |) |it can merge with a vowel before to form an open vowel | |''ip, na'' | |}
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